VWCE (VWRA) vs VGVF (VHVE): which ETF won each year?

Yearly returns side by side, one winner per year — dividends included, priced as you'd actually buy them.

Every figure here is in euros — what you'd actually pocket buying on Xetra. Fund fact sheets usually headline returns in US dollars, which can look very different: in 2025 a world tracker rose about 23% in dollars but only about 9% in euros, because the euro gained roughly 13% against the dollar. Here's the full story, year by year.

VWCE tracks the FTSE All-World IndexVGVF tracks the FTSE Developed World Index

What did the last 5 years do to €10,000?

You invest €10,000 at the start of the window and touch nothing — dividends reinvested, the running year not counted. Both funds are measured over the same 5 full years (2021–2025) — the longest stretch both were trading.

VWCE turned it into
€17,860
+12.30% per year on average · 2021–2025
VGVF turned it into
€18,610
+13.23% per year on average · 2021–2025
Difference
−€749
VGVF made more of the same money

VWCE vs VGVF, year by year

Calendar-year total returns (dividends included) side by side, and who took the crown each year. A dash means the fund did not exist yet.

Years compared
7
where both funds were trading
VWCE won
3
years
VGVF won
4
years
YearVWCEVGVFWinner
2026 (so far)+16.75%+17.03%VGVF
2025+9.16%+8.99%VWCE
2024+24.41%+24.73%VGVF
2023+18.18%+20.35%VGVF
2022-13.47%-13.58%VWCE
2021+28.62%+31.62%VGVF
2020+5.36%+2.32%VWCE
2019+7.56%——

VWCE vs VGVF in plain words

VWCE tracks the FTSE All-World Index while VGVF follows the FTSE Developed World Index, so they own different slices of the market and their years can look very different. VWCE charges 0.19% a year in running costs and VGVF charges 0.12% — VGVF is the cheaper fund to hold.

Both are accumulating funds: dividends are reinvested inside the fund and show up as a higher share price, never as a payout. Across the 7 calendar years both funds were trading, VWCE finished the year ahead 3 times and VGVF 4 times. €10,000 invested at the start of 2021 was worth €17,860 in VWCE versus €18,610 in VGVF by the end of 2025, dividends reinvested.

VWRA (London, USD) and VWRP (London, GBP) are listings of the same accumulating share class, ISIN IE00BK5BQT80 — VWRL is its distributing sibling.

VHVE is the London (USD) listing of the same fund, ISIN IE00BK5BQV03 — VGVF is its EUR line on Xetra.

Fund facts: VWCE vs VGVF

FactVWCEVGVF
FundVanguard FTSE All-World UCITS ETF (Acc)Vanguard FTSE Developed World UCITS ETF (Acc)
TracksFTSE All-World IndexFTSE Developed World Index
Yearly cost (TER)0.19%0.12%
DividendsAccumulating — dividends reinvestedAccumulating — dividends reinvested
Launched23 Jul 201924 Sept 2019
ISINIE00BK5BQT80IE00BK5BQV03
WKNA2PKXGA2PLS9
Also trades asVWRAVHVE
€10,000 investedWhat €10,000 in VWCE becameWhat €10,000 in VGVF became

How bumpy the ride was: VWCE vs VGVF

These head-to-head figures use only the 1,697 trading days both funds were listed: 5 Feb 2020 to 7 Oct 2026, roughly 6.7 years.

VWCE and VGVF swung about equally: annualised volatility of 16.2% for VWCE against 16.0% for VGVF, with VWCE moving 1% or more on 20.9% of trading days and VGVF on 21.3%. Both had their worst day on 12 Mar 2020: VWCE closed -9.41% and VGVF -6.71%.

Both funds suffered a drawdown of about the same depth: VWCE fell -33.43% from its peak on 19 Feb 2020 to a low on 23 Mar 2020, then closed back above the old peak on 6 Jan 2021, 9 months after the low; VGVF fell -33.14% from its peak on 13 Feb 2020 to a low on 23 Mar 2020, then closed back above the old peak on 6 Jan 2021, 9 months after the low.

Day to day the two move almost in lockstep: the correlation of their daily returns is 0.98, and they closed in opposite directions on 4.8% of the 1,696 days measured. The widest single-day gap came on 12 Mar 2020, when VWCE moved -9.41% and VGVF -6.71%.

MeasureVWCEVGVF
Annualised volatility16.2%16.0%
Worst day-9.41% on 12 Mar 2020-6.71% on 12 Mar 2020
Best day+8.42% on 24 Mar 2020+8.33% on 24 Mar 2020
Days moving 1% or more20.9% of days21.3% of days
Deepest drawdown-33.43%-33.14%
Peak to trough19 Feb 2020 → 23 Mar 202013 Feb 2020 → 23 Mar 2020
Back above the old peak6 Jan 2021 · 9 months6 Jan 2021 · 9 months

Years VWCE and VGVF parted ways

In none of the 6 completed calendar years both funds were trading did the two returns end more than 5 points apart. The widest split was 2020: VWCE returned +5.36% and VGVF +2.32%, a gap of 3.0 points. They rose together in 5 years and fell together in 1 year.

How often VWCE beat VGVF over any 12 months

Across the 68 rolling 12-month windows since February 2020, measured month-end to month-end, VWCE finished ahead in 25.0% of them (17) and VGVF in 75.0% (51).

12-month windows
68
month-end to month-end, overlapping
VWCE ahead
25.0%
17 of 68 windows
VGVF ahead
75.0%
51 of 68 windows

€200 a month into each, 2021–2025

Putting €200 into each fund at the start of every month from January 2021 to December 2025 (60 payments, €12,000 in total) would have grown to €16,482 in VWCE and €16,724 in VGVF, leaving VGVF €242 ahead.

OutcomeVWCEVGVF
Paid in€12,000€12,000
Value at the end of 2025€16,482€16,724
Gain on the money paid in+€4,482+€4,724
Gain in %+37.35%+39.37%

Each payment rides the return of the month it lands in, dividends reinvested. Only calendar years with all twelve months of data for both funds count, so the plan may start later than the shared history.

Frequently asked

Is VWCE or VGVF better?

Across the 7 calendar years both funds were trading, VWCE finished the year ahead 3 times and VGVF 4 times. €10,000 invested at the start of 2021 was worth €17,860 in VWCE versus €18,610 in VGVF by the end of 2025, dividends reinvested. Past returns don't promise future ones — but this is what actually happened.

What is the difference between VWCE and VGVF?

VWCE tracks the FTSE All-World Index while VGVF follows the FTSE Developed World Index, so they own different slices of the market and their years can look very different. VWCE charges 0.19% a year in running costs and VGVF charges 0.12% — VGVF is the cheaper fund to hold. Both are accumulating funds: dividends are reinvested inside the fund and show up as a higher share price, never as a payout.

Which is more volatile, VWCE or VGVF?

VWCE and VGVF swung about equally: annualised volatility of 16.2% for VWCE against 16.0% for VGVF, with VWCE moving 1% or more on 20.9% of trading days and VGVF on 21.3%. Both had their worst day on 12 Mar 2020: VWCE closed -9.41% and VGVF -6.71%.

Which had the deeper drawdown, VWCE or VGVF?

Both funds suffered a drawdown of about the same depth: VWCE fell -33.43% from its peak on 19 Feb 2020 to a low on 23 Mar 2020, then closed back above the old peak on 6 Jan 2021, 9 months after the low; VGVF fell -33.14% from its peak on 13 Feb 2020 to a low on 23 Mar 2020, then closed back above the old peak on 6 Jan 2021, 9 months after the low.

How often did VWCE beat VGVF over a 12-month period?

Across the 68 rolling 12-month windows since February 2020, measured month-end to month-end, VWCE finished ahead in 25.0% of them (17) and VGVF in 75.0% (51).

What would €10,000 in VWCE have become?

€10,000 invested in VWCE at the start of 2021 grew to €17,860 by the end of 2025, with dividends reinvested — an average of 12.3% per year.

Is VWRA the same as VWCE?

VWRA (London, USD) and VWRP (London, GBP) are listings of the same accumulating share class, ISIN IE00BK5BQT80 — VWRL is its distributing sibling.

Is VHVE the same as VGVF?

VHVE is the London (USD) listing of the same fund, ISIN IE00BK5BQV03 — VGVF is its EUR line on Xetra.

Related comparisons

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Source: Yahoo Finance daily adjusted closes for the EUR trading lines on Xetra, dividends reinvested. Prices through · refreshed 7 Oct 2026, 08:49 UTC. How every number is calculated.